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14 Families Of El Salvador Work [OFFICIAL]
HSC Chemistry Trainings
Next public training courses in June 2026
Licenses on a subscription basis for HSC Chemistry software products
Intel or AMD x64 processor with AVX2 instruction set support
RAM:
8 GB or more (16 GB or above recommended)
Hard disk space:
10 GB or more
Display:
Full HD or higher resolution
Other:
Mouse recommended
Third-Party application interfaces
Excel Add-in:
Requires 64-bit Excel.
LCA Evaluation:
Compatible with Open LCA 2.1 or newer
Please note: The software product(s) is/are not compatible with ARM systems, such as Qualcomm Snapdragon powered laptops and Mac computers with Apple silicon (M-series SoC).
Please note: These system requirements are for the latest HSC 10 version. We reserve the right to modify our product specifications and prices at any time without prior notice. 32-bit Excel users: Please check the legacy HSC 10 version 10.4.2.2 available on our download site.
Mac users: Please see how to use the software product(s) within a Windows virtual machine.
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14 Families Of El Salvador Work [OFFICIAL]
The message was clear: land reform and labor organizing would be met with terror. For the next five decades, the 14 families’ grip on the economy went nearly unchallenged. Not exactly—but their descendants remain powerful.
But the phrase’s power is not in its arithmetic. It’s in what it represents: , where birth determined access to capital, justice, and dignity. Bukele and the Oligarchy: A New Chapter? President Nayib Bukele (2019–present) has openly mocked the 14 families, calling them “the traditional corrupt elite” and “the ones who looted the country.” His populist rhetoric resonates with a generation that grew up on stories of oligarchic abuse.
Here’s a feature-style article on — a powerful, enduring symbol of oligarchic control in the country’s history and modern imagination. The 14 Families of El Salvador: Myth, Power, and the Legacy of the Oligarchy In El Salvador, few phrases carry as much historical weight—or as much contemporary frustration—as las 14 familias . 14 families of el salvador
By 1930, less than 2% of the population owned more than 60% of the arable land. The 14 families didn’t just own haciendas—they owned banks, export firms, utilities, and the legislative deputies who wrote the laws. The power of the 14 families reached its most brutal expression in January 1932. After a peasant uprising led by Farabundo Martí, the government—acting in concert with the coffee oligarchy—responded with a genocidal campaign known as La Matanza (The Massacre). An estimated 10,000 to 40,000 indigenous and peasant Salvadorans were killed in a matter of weeks.
Yet Bukele himself has courted many of the same business groups, and his administration has not pursued serious antitrust or land reform. Some of the 14 families’ descendants have quietly adapted, diversifying into logistics, energy, and even crypto services—while maintaining their seats on private club boards in San Benito and Santa Elena. The message was clear: land reform and labor
As one San Salvador street vendor put it: “Pueden cambiar los nombres, pero los dueños siguen siendo los mismos.” (“The names may change, but the owners remain the same.”) A mirror held up to El Salvador’s unfinished revolution—and a reminder that oligarchy is not just a group of people, but a system that keeps reinventing itself.
Families like the , Dueñas , Álvarez , Meza Ayau , Dalton , Hill , Regalado , Quiñónez , Wright , Soler , Llerena , Novoa , Parker , and Samayoa are often named as the core 14. Many were of Spanish, Basque, or German descent, and they intermarried to preserve fortunes across generations. But the phrase’s power is not in its arithmetic
The Salvadoran Civil War (1980–1992) was fought, in part, to break the oligarchy’s hold. The 1992 Chapultepec Peace Accords forced some land redistribution, and neoliberal reforms in the 1990s opened the economy to new players—remittances, supermarkets, call centers, and later, Bitcoin.
HSC Chemistry