Business Analysis | Methodologies !new!

In Waterfall, business analysis happens upfront. You gather all requirements, document them thoroughly (e.g., BRD, FRS), get sign-off, and then hand off to development.

This methodology focuses on value stream mapping, root cause analysis, and eliminating non-value-adding steps. The BA measures cycle times, defect rates, and handoffs. business analysis methodologies

The BA works like a researcher. You empathize with users, define pain points, ideate, prototype, and test—before writing a single functional requirement. In Waterfall, business analysis happens upfront

Here, analysis is continuous. Instead of a 100-page BRD, you write user stories, acceptance criteria, and maintain a backlog. The BA (or Product Owner) refines requirements just before they are developed. The BA measures cycle times, defect rates, and handoffs

This guide breaks down the most effective business analysis methodologies, when to use each, and how to adapt them to real-world projects. Best for: Well-understood problems, regulated industries, fixed-scope contracts.