Internal Microsoft telemetry (leaked via driver developer conferences) suggests that Wi-Fi devices running legacy IRQ mode under HVCI suffer up to 40% higher interrupt latency compared to MSI mode.
$path = "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Enum\PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_2725...\Device Parameters\Interrupt Management\MessageSignaledInterruptProperties" Set-ItemProperty -Path $path -Name "MSISupported" -Value 1 -Type DWord Modern Wi-Fi 6E and 7 adapters use frame aggregation (A-MPDU). They batch many packets into one large transmission. In Legacy IRQ mode, the driver still raises an interrupt per batch, which is inefficient. In MSI mode, the driver can signal completion of multiple batches via a single message. driver wifi msi windows 11
But the deeper feature here is awareness: Windows 11 is silently running your Wi-Fi in a legacy compatibility mode designed for Windows 98-era IRQ sharing. By forcing MSI, you’re not overclocking—you’re simply telling the OS to use the modern interrupt architecture that’s been standard in PCIe since 2004. In Legacy IRQ mode, the driver still raises
Script the registry change and trigger it via Task Scheduler at every system startup or after driver updates. Example PowerShell: By forcing MSI
However, some Wi-Fi 7 draft drivers (e.g., Qualcomm QCNCM865) have a bug: enabling MSI causes the driver to miss completion signals when under heavy bidirectional load (e.g., simultaneous 4K download + Zoom upload). The workaround? Force legacy IRQ—a rare case where MSI is worse.