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stream.Position = 0; return File(stream, "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document", "report.docx");
When reading any ZIP part, normalize the entry name and reject any containing .. or absolute paths. 5. Reference Implementation: A Secure Streaming Downloader We present a pseudo-code implementation for a REST endpoint that generates a simple .docx report from JSON data, using streaming and security best practices. 5.1 System Architecture [JSON Input] -> [Streaming XML Writer] -> [In-memory ZIP stream] -> [HTTP Response] ^ | | (direct write) v [Content Types & Relationships] [File Download] 5.2 Core Implementation (C#/.NET Core Example) [HttpGet("report.docx")] public IActionResult GenerateDocx(string title, string content) office open xml download
– Write XML directly to the ZIP entry's output stream using a XmlWriter (or equivalent) without retaining the entire tree. stream
Office Open XML, OOXML, Document Generation, File Download, XML Security, ZIP Compression, REST API. 1. Introduction In enterprise web applications, generating downloadable office documents from structured data (e.g., invoices, reports, spreadsheets) is a ubiquitous requirement. Prior to OOXML, server-side generation often relied on binary formats ( .doc , .xls ) via COM interop (unreliable and non-scalable) or HTML-to-PDF converters (loss of semantic fidelity). The introduction of OOXML solved this by providing an open, royalty-free, XML-based standard. !DOCTYPE doc [ <
report.zip ├── [Content_Types].xml ├── _rels/ │ └── .rels ├── docProps/ │ ├── core.xml │ └── app.xml └── word/ ├── document.xml ├── styles.xml ├── _rels/ │ └── document.xml.rels └── media/ └── image1.png Logically, the file is composed of (XML, binary, image) linked by relationships using Relationship Id attributes. 2.2 Key Standards | Standard | Content | | :--- | :--- | | ECMA-376 1st ed. (2006) | Legacy "transitional" syntax. | | ISO/IEC 29500:2008 | Strict and transitional variants. | | ISO/IEC 29500:2016 | Added support for dynamic charts, accessibility features. |
<!DOCTYPE doc [ <!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///etc/passwd"> ]> <w:p><w:r><w:t>&xxe;</w:t></w:r></w:p> Always disable external entities and DTDs in your XML parser.
