Types Of Climates In India May 2026

Here, the air was thick enough to drink. He arrived during the pre-monsoon showers, and a local farmer laughed at his flimsy umbrella. “You are in the wettest place on earth, son,” the farmer said, pointing to Mawsynram. “Our rain doesn’t fall; it stands .” For days, a relentless drizzle painted everything in fifty shades of green. The heat was not as intense as the desert, but the humidity was a suffocating blanket. Hot, wet summers and mild, foggy winters. This was a land of rivers and rice, where mold grew on leather and umbrellas were a second skeleton.

He then traveled south to the tip of the peninsula, to the backwaters of Kerala—.

He had started as a man who knew the names of climates. He returned as a man who had felt the desert’s cold night, drowned in the mountain’s mist, sweated in the coast’s embrace, and shivered in the high-altitude sun. types of climates in india

Aarav, a young climatologist from the dry plains of Rajasthan, had a peculiar problem. He understood the theory of India’s climates perfectly—he could recite the Koppen classification in his sleep. But he had never felt them. So, he packed a single bag and set off on a quest to experience every climate his country had to offer.

Finally, he went north, to the very top. He took a jeep up a winding road to Leh, in Ladakh— and Polar Climate (ET) . Here, the air was thick enough to drink

From the desert, he flew east to the lush, manicured tea gardens of Shillong, in Meghalaya. This was and its wild cousin, the Montane Climate (H) .

He gasped as he stepped out. Not from the altitude, but from the shock. It was August, and he was wearing a down jacket. The ground was dry, cracked, and brown—just like the desert in Rajasthan. But here, the mountains wore crowns of snow that never melted. A Buddhist monk offered him butter tea. “In the desert, you fear the sun,” the monk said. “Here, we fear its absence. For nine months, this land is silent, frozen in time.” Freezing winters, mild summers, and bone-dry air. It was the opposite of Kerala—a white desert where water existed only as ice. “Our rain doesn’t fall; it stands

The moment he arrived, he felt the rhythm of the tides. It was a distinct dry season now, but the air still held the memory of the recent monsoon. Palm trees swayed against a fierce sun. A fisherman explained, “We have two lives: the wet life, when the sea is angry and full, and the dry life, when we dance and the cashews ripen.” Distinct wet and dry seasons, warm year-round. It was not the desperate dryness of the desert nor the drowning wetness of Shillong. It was a balance—a predictable cycle of feast and famine.